Facts & prices checked: 2026-06-24
Zanzibar has been a trading port for over a thousand years. The Arab merchant influence in Stone Town is built into the architecture: those deep-carved wooden doors, the narrowing alleys, the open courtyards, the smell of cloves and frankincense. Some of that trading heritage translates into genuinely excellent things to buy. Some of it translates into organised tourist traps. The difference is usually about fifty metres.
What to buy: the list that actually matters
Kangas and kikois
The single best souvenirs from Zanzibar are its fabrics.
Kangas are the boldly patterned cotton wraps worn by local women everywhere on the island — in the market, to the beach, over a doorstep at sunrise. They come in pairs, are usually printed with a Swahili proverb along the bottom border, and cost roughly USD 5–15 each. They are light, pack flat, last for years, and are used in daily life here rather than made for tourists.
Kikois are woven cotton wraps traditionally worn by men, particularly along the coast. They are simpler in pattern than kangas, often striped, and make excellent beach wraps or light blankets. USD 8–20 each.
Both are available at Darajani Market and the Stone Town lane shops. You will find them in every souvenir shop, but the ones from Darajani are made for local use and tend to be better quality than the tourist-grade versions near the cathedral.
Fresh Zanzibari spices
Zanzibar has been called the Spice Island since the Arab and Portuguese trading periods. The clove introduction (variously dated 1812 or 1818) made the island the world’s leading clove producer for a generation. That history is still edible.
Cloves from Zanzibar are noticeably more aromatic than the packaged versions in European or North American supermarkets. Buy them whole from Darajani Market, where turnover is fast enough that stock is genuinely fresh. A decent bag for cooking costs around a few thousand TZS.
Ceylon cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) is the variety grown in Zanzibar and is distinctly different from the cassia cinnamon sold in European supermarkets. Ceylon cinnamon has a lighter, sweeter flavour and significantly lower levels of coumarin — a compound that, in high quantities, can affect the liver. For regular daily use, Ceylon is the safer choice.
Other good buys: black pepper, cardamom, nutmeg, vanilla (available but limited), and attars (Arabic perfume oils blended in Stone Town).
Where to buy spices: Darajani Market, not the spice farm. Hotels and local restaurants buy at Darajani — the turnover means fresh stock, and the prices are what locals pay, not tourist markups. The spice farms offer a better sensory and educational experience (smelling and touching the plants, learning which stem the cinnamon comes from), but for actually taking spices home, Darajani wins on freshness and value.
Tinga Tinga paintings
Tinga Tinga is a naïve art style originating in East Africa, characterised by bright enamel colours and stylised wildlife scenes — elephants, lions, fish eagles, baobabs. It was developed by Tanzanian artist Edward Said Tingatinga in the 1960s and has since spread widely as a popular art form across the coast.
Originals (hand-painted on canvas or board, signed) range from USD 20–100 depending on size and quality. Mass-printed reproduction tiles are much cheaper but worth recognising for what they are. The Old Fort market and several studios in the Stone Town lanes stock originals — ask whether the piece is hand-painted and look at the brushwork under daylight.
Carved wooden items
Zanzibar has a long tradition of carved wooden furniture and decorative objects rooted in the Omani and East African aesthetic. The historic door carving tradition (18th–19th centuries) used motifs of chains, fish, and lotus flowers to communicate power, wealth, and spiritual protection.
Stone Town’s craft market also includes carved Zanzibari beds — four-poster hardwood beds wider than they are long, traditionally used as the daytime reception seat for men in a merchant household before serving as a sleeping surface at night. They are assembled inside the room and in some cases too large to remove through the door. Zanzibari beds are among the most valuable legitimate craft exports from the island, made in workshops in Stone Town to designs consistent for over a century. The Zanzibar architecture guide covers the three carved door traditions in detail (Omani geometric, Indian Gujarati floral with brass elephant-deterrent spikes, Swahili synthesis), the Zanzibari bed’s origin story, and how to tell original carved doors from high-quality reproductions in the alleys.
Practical carved items worth buying: small picture frames, Swahili-patterned mirror frames, and decorative boxes. A small carved box starts at around USD 10–20 from a lane shop. The large heavy carved doors and furniture visible in shop doorways are beautiful but cost USD 100–500+ and require careful packing or shipping arrangements — they are not impulse purchases.
Zanzibar’s craft traditions are a readable archive of the island’s cultural history — carved doors with Omani vs Indian vs Swahili design languages, kanga fabric whose written Swahili proverb IS the point of the gift, tinga-tinga folk art in bicycle enamel on hardboard, and attars (concentrated perfume oils from the spice trade heritage). The Zanzibar crafts guide covers motif meanings (fish = prosperity, chain = trading connections, lotus = purity), how to spot quality tinga-tinga, the kanga vs kikoi distinction, and why Darajani Bazaar beats the tourist-circuit stores for most things.
Coffee and tea blends
The lane shops and the covered section of Darajani Market sell Zanzibari blended teas (clove tea, chai blends) and locally roasted coffee in small bags. These cost a few thousand TZS and are excellent gifts. Unlike fragile carved items, they travel well.
Where to buy: the honest map
Darajani Bazaar (Darajani Market)
Darajani is both the best spice market and the general fresh market of Stone Town. The covered building has sections for vegetables, fruit, meat, and seafood, but the aisles around the perimeter sell spices, teas, coffee, attars, and fabric. It is where hotels and local cooks shop daily, which means the stock is fresh and the prices are what the island actually pays.
This is not a tourist-configured experience — you will be navigating around local shoppers, the fish section smells strongly, and the meat section is not for the squeamish. That is also what makes it good.
Opening hours: Morning is best — most stallholders start from around 7:00 and the freshest produce goes early. By mid-afternoon, some stalls begin to pack up.
Memories of Sansibar
Memories of Sansibar is the largest and best-stocked souvenir shop in Stone Town — air-conditioned, accepting credit cards, and with fixed (non-negotiable) prices. This is useful precisely because it is not a bargaining environment: you can use the prices here as a calibration for what you are seeing in the smaller lane shops before you negotiate.
If Memories has a kanga for USD 12 and the lane shop next door is quoting you USD 25, you know where to start. If the lane shop quotes USD 14, you know the Memories price is close to right and there is not much room to move.
The Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe)
The Old Fort at the edge of Stone Town (built 1698–1701) has a flea market and a cluster of shops selling handwoven baskets, bags, hats, Bohemian clothing, Tinga Tinga art, and hand-carved items. Prices are aimed at tourists but are reasonable, and the setting inside the old fort walls gives the shopping a different character from the street lanes.
Bargaining is expected here; most stall holders will start at roughly 2× what they will accept.
The Stone Town lane shops
The narrow streets running west from the main market to the seafront are lined with souvenir shops of varying quality. Some are organised and well-stocked; some are chaotic piles of the same mass-produced items. The best approach:
- Walk the lanes without stopping to look at prices — just get an overview.
- Visit Memories of Sansibar to calibrate.
- Return to the specific shops or items that caught your eye and bargain from a realistic starting point.
Bargaining rules: Open lower than you want to pay, move slowly, and accept when the price feels fair rather than when you feel you have won. Over-bargaining — grinding a small-scale seller to their absolute floor for the satisfaction of it — is both disrespectful and counterproductive in a place where relationships matter. USD 1–2 less on a USD 10 item is not worth the friction.
Forodhani Night Market: food, not shopping
Forodhani Gardens Night Market opens around 18:00 and runs until approximately 21:00. It is a food market, not a craft market — the stalls sell seafood skewers grilled on open coals, Zanzibar pizza (a thin-crust street food stuffed with egg, meat, and vegetables), Urojo soup (Zanzibar mix, a tamarind-based soup with various additions), sugarcane juice, mshikaki (spiced meat on skewers), and samosas.
It is one of the best cheap-eating experiences on the island. Budget USD 2–8 for a good eat here.
Bring Tanzanian shillings in small denominations — most stalls do not accept cards, and the mix of the market, the evening light on the harbour, and the seafood grilling on the sea wall is worth experiencing without fishing around for change in USD.
If you want craft shopping in the evening, the Old Fort is nearby and some stalls stay open later.
What NOT to buy
- Sea turtle shell / tortoiseshell items — marine turtles are internationally protected under CITES. Importing turtle products is illegal in most countries and prosecuted.
- Coral jewellery and mounted coral — reef coral is similarly protected. Any item with obvious coral in or on it is not legally exportable.
- Protected sea shells — some large shells (triton, helmet shells) are CITES-listed. Buy shells only from shops that can provide documentation of legal collection.
- Mass-produced “Maasai” items — the Maasai are highland Tanzanians from the Arusha and Ngorongoro areas, culturally unrelated to the Swahili coast. “Maasai” bracelets and beaded items sold in coastal tourist shops are usually manufactured imitations rather than authentic cultural items. If you want genuine Maasai crafts, buy them in Arusha or from the community-run markets at the Ngorongoro crater rim.
- Heavily lacquered wooden figurines — these are mass-produced, often imported from other countries, and represent neither Zanzibar’s craft traditions nor its specific aesthetic.
Friday and timing
Many Stone Town shops and some market stalls close for Friday prayers from approximately midday to 14:00. The Friday afternoon shopping pause is the most noticeable shift in the town’s rhythm. Plan spice market visits for Friday morning, not Friday afternoon.
Tim’s honest picks
If I am taking gifts home, the combination is: a kanga for whoever will actually use it, a bag of fresh Zanzibari cloves, and a small piece of Tinga Tinga art bought directly from a painter or a shop where I can see the brushwork.
The most common shopping mistake I see is spending an hour bargaining over things that feel like souvenirs but are actually mass-produced — the same wooden animal carved in ten sizes, available in identical form at every market on the coast. The kangas at Darajani cost what they cost and will be used. The cloves from the market will still smell of Zanzibar in six months. That is the category to spend time in.
For the context behind the spice tradition, the Zanzibar spice tour guide explains which farms are worth visiting and what to expect. For the broader Stone Town experience including the slave-market history, Forodhani, and Old Fort, see the Stone Town guide. For practical money questions — ATMs, USD vs TZS, credit cards — see the Zanzibar travel tips guide. For what to eat in addition to shopping at Forodhani, the Zanzibar food guide covers the best local dishes and restaurants across the island. If the carved doors and Stone Town light inspire you to shoot seriously, the Zanzibar photography guide covers timing, locations, and gear for the island’s best subjects.
Frequently asked questions
What should I buy in Zanzibar?
The best Zanzibar souvenirs are kangas (boldly patterned cotton wraps worn by local women, USD 5–15 each) and kikois (woven cotton wraps traditionally worn by men, USD 8–20). Fresh spices from Darajani Market — cloves, cinnamon, black pepper, cardamom — are the best edible souvenir. Tinga Tinga paintings (East African naïve art, USD 20–100 depending on size) are the most common original artworks.
Where is the best market in Zanzibar?
Darajani Bazaar in Stone Town is the best all-round market — it has the freshest spices, teas, coffees, and attars (Arabic perfume oils), plus sections for vegetables, fruit, meat, and seafood. It is where hotels and local cooks buy daily. The Old Fort has a craft market with baskets, carved items, and clothing. Forodhani Gardens (open 18:00–21:00) is for food, not craft shopping.
Can you bargain in Zanzibar?
Yes — bargaining is expected in souvenir and craft shops, the Old Fort market, and most of the lane shops in Stone Town. It is not expected at restaurants, hotels, or Memories of Sansibar (which has fixed prices). Over-bargaining is considered disrespectful. Use Memories of Sansibar as a price reference first — it stocks most of what you will find in smaller shops, at fixed prices, so you know what reasonable looks like before you bargain.
Is Forodhani market a shopping market?
No — Forodhani Gardens Night Market is specifically a food market. It runs from around 18:00 to 21:00 daily and sells seafood skewers, Zanzibar pizza, Urojo soup (Zanzibar mix), sugarcane juice, mshikaki (spiced meat), and samosas. It is one of the best cheap-eating experiences on the island. Bring Tanzanian shillings (TZS) — most stalls do not accept cards. For craft shopping, the Old Fort market and the Stone Town lanes are the alternative.
What should I NOT buy in Zanzibar?
Do not buy items made from sea turtle shell, coral, or protected sea shells. These are internationally protected, illegal to import in most countries, and purchasing them funds damaging extraction. Also avoid mass-produced 'Maasai' items — the Maasai are highland mainland Tanzanians, not coastal Zanzibari. Anything labelled Maasai being sold on a coastal island is neither authentic nor locally relevant.
What are the best spices to buy in Zanzibar?
Zanzibar's best spices to bring home: cloves (the island's most famous and most valuable export, with a distinctly stronger aroma than packaged supermarket cloves), true Ceylon cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum — noticeably different from and healthier than the cassia sold in European supermarkets), black pepper, and cardamom. Buy from Darajani Market, where hotels and local restaurants buy daily for freshness — not from spice farm stalls, where higher tourist prices and lower turnover mean staler stock.
Does Zanzibar have duty-free shopping?
There is no dedicated duty-free shopping zone in Zanzibar for inbound tourists. ZNZ airport has a small gift and essentials shop airside. The main shopping is in Stone Town — most items are exported as personal effects with no issue. Note that declaring spices at customs in your home country is advisable for quantities over 2–3 kg. Protected natural items (coral, shells, turtle products) are illegal to export regardless of quantity.

